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AI Builders 日报 — 7月5日

追踪 AI 领域真正在做事的人,而不是空谈者。

今日思考

今天的信号很清晰:AI 应用层正在经历一场「基础设施化」转变。Garry Tan 转发的 Agent Vault 方案——把企业内部所有 AI Agent 统一管理、按需调度——代表了一个明确方向:当 Agent 数量从几个变成几十上百个时,infra 是决定性胜负手。同时 Sam Altman 罕见发布个人内容,似乎也在为 GPT-5 的某个节点预热。 Founders in their 40s 的回归,则暗示 AI 时代「经验 + Agent 放大器」正在成为新的创业公式。


产品与发布

Claude Fable 5 深度使用指南

Matt Shumer 发布了一份详尽指南,讲解如何在 Fable 5 中构建「和 demo 一样疯狂」的应用。他同时提到这份指南本身是用 SimpleMarkdownEditor 写的——这是一个以 Agent 为核心的多人协作工作空间,支持多 Agent 聊天与任务追踪。faviconx.com

Codex 在 OpenAI 内部被用作「全能 App」

Codex 产品负责人 Rohan Var 透露,他在日常工作中几乎所有事务都依赖 Codex:开会时让它搜集背景、让 Image Gen 原型设计、把重复工作自动化成脚本。他说:「你在 OpenAI 从 A 点走到 B 点,到处都能听到有人提到 Codex。」完整访谈:faviconyoutu.be faviconx.com


观点与判断

Garry Tan (Y Combinator CEO)

  • 内部 AI Agent 基础设施是下一个兵家必争之地 他转发 Tony Dang 观点并表示认同:每家具有前瞻性的公司都应该投资建设内部 Agent 能力及配套基础设施。Infisical 开源的 Agent Vault 方案——统一管理所有内部 Agent、细粒度控制访问权限——被他视为这个方向的起点。faviconx.com

  • 40岁创始人+Agent放大器=新绅士独角兽 Garry 引用 Gabriel Jarrosson 的观点:一个有品味和判断力的 40 多岁创始人,借助 Agent 和软件工厂可以将能力放大 100x 到 1000x。Webflow 前 CTO Bryant Chou 正是带着这个配置重新创业,进入当前 YC 批次。faviconx.com

  • 数据中心不只是计算,是融资工具 Garry 认为数据中心本质上是拉动电力、电网、芯片、建筑等一系列相邻产业的融资载体。一次建设带动十几个行业。faviconx.com

X / Twitter

33
amasad
amasad @amasad
Retweeted
Omar Saleem Omar Saleem
Post-tuesday, @replit will likely be the most cost effective way to use Claude Fable 5
Full optimization, audit of http://gcls.academy for what kept costing me $55 in usage credits on Fable Claude Code even with new chats.
rauchg
rauchg @rauchg
🏁 I animated the token 💰 spend race, from ~lifetime Vercel AI Gateway usage, which aggregates trillions of tokens from millions of developers a month.

Fascinating to see the fluctuations among the labs, Anthropic's dominance, and the rise of open weight AI.
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
Ying Wang✈️ ICML Ying Wang✈️ ICML
Warm take: Your world model should never stop learning
Introducing AdaJEPA, an adaptive WM that plans, acts, and adapts in a closed loop. Every action leads to a new observation, and every transition refines the latent representation and prediction.
📝: https://agenticlearning.ai/adajepa/
AmandaAskell
AmandaAskell @AmandaAskell
Happy birthday, America! You don't look a day over 200.
garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
SF needs to build housing asap

Incentivize and build supply

Stop subsidizing demand

Sam D'Amico: Pretty sure this complex (alchemy in haight / hayes) was renting 2BRs for like ~$5K 2-3 years ago

SF rents are going vertical.

Also: there’s basically zero inventory in lower haight right now.

garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
Retweeted
Matt Dorsey Matt Dorsey
Thank you, Eric Kingsbury, for this powerful indictment of the left’s antisemitism and anti-Zionism problem. Many of us non-Jews are noticing, too.
👉 “You don’t get to make Jews feel unsafe here and then tell them they don’t deserve safety anywhere.” https://sfstandard.com/opinion/2026/07/04/san-francisco-s-left-has-growing-antisemitism-problem/?utm_source=native_share&utm_medium=site_buttons&utm_campaign=site_buttons
garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
Retweeted
Tony Dang Tony Dang
Every forward-thinking company, startup or not, should be investing time into building out internal agents capabilities and the infrastructure needed for it.
We run an equivalent solution to what Clay describes as an MCP gateway called Agent Vault that we’ve actually open sourced at @infisical.
Agent Vault inventories all of our internal agents and brokers them granular access to any service, agnostic of the interface be it MCP, SDK, CLI, or raw API call. It’s deployed within a private network within close proximity to internal agents to reduce latency amid hundreds and thousands of inference calls passing through it.
We also have an internal template that folks can use to build custom agents that are readily compatible with Agent Vault.
We’ll be publishing more on how to build an agent workforce, especially the security infrastructure portion of it, soon but for now I’d recommend peeking Agent Vault. This is basically the starting point.
Noah Horner: Super interesting hearing @claybavor talk about the internal AI tool (called 'Pinecone'), that Sierra has built for all it's employees.
And it must be working because they hit $100M ARR in their first 7 quarters, and are now worth north of $15B.
'Pinecone' does two main
mattshumer_
mattshumer_ @mattshumer_
Btw, this guide was written in http://simplemarkdowneditor.com, which is crazy powerful Fable accelerant.

I share more in the guide, but it’s basically a superpowered agent-first workspace that allows multiple agents to chat, collaborate, keep you updated, etc.

Matt Shumer: Here's my in-depth guide to getting the most out of Claude Fable 5, so you can build things as insane as my demos below.

https://simplemarkdowneditor.com/pub/IbaCrTjLJT?key=uQOQ2NPO3TTUSXyYDjyLf
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
SendTech Times SendTech Times
The funding headline is only half the story.
Yann LeCun told BBC that large language models are not a path to human-like or animal-like intelligence...
#AI https://stechtimes.com/en/article/yann-lecuns-ami-labs-raises-1bn-for-ai-beyond-language-models-mr6ygliz
swyx
swyx @swyx
http://x.com/i/article/2073655200364335104
swyx
swyx @swyx
Retweeted
Maria Maria
Re the place that rewards first principles thinkers and builders; that asks "why not?" instead of telling you why you cannot; that imperfectly supports optimism, reinvention and perseverance in spite of cynicism. I don't feel fully integrated and probably will never feel fully American, BUT I feel accepted and welcomed, sometimes more so than in my home country, and THAT feeling is something as worth celebrating on July 4 2026 - so beautifully said ❤️
swyx
swyx @swyx
Retweeted
Niko(la) Niko(la)
Re loved AI Engineer summits in NY both times, Singapore last month was great, and then ofc this was the one i couldn’t make.
huge thanks @swyx and everyone who made the stream
https://axinbox.com/d/01KWJ7BNCV1V5B72C7Q1Q66WSH/index.html/preview
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
Jared Ryan Sears Jared Ryan Sears
For anyone who is worried about the communist threat facing America, here is some important information:
No one was eating the dogs or the cats.
No country emptied it's asylums or prisons into America.
Schools were not setting up litter boxes for kids.
America did not win the war in Iran over 30 times. It lost.
Other countries didn't pay the tariffs, you did.
DOGE didn't cut $2 trillion from the budget. It cost more than the tiny amount it did cut.
There is no communist threat. Not one person who has won a primary for Congress this year is a communist.
A political party that can't run on its record because it has been such a massive failure resorts to baseless fearmongering. That's all.
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
Nicholas Kristof Nicholas Kristof
Trump not only seeks vengeance against his enemies but also fleeces his own supporters.
Jonathan Lemire: Nearly a Million Investors Lost a Total of $3.8 Billion on Trump Crypto Coin https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/04/us/politics/trump-coin-crypto-investors-loss.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share
petergyang
petergyang @petergyang
Retweeted
Peter Yang Peter Yang
"You cannot walk from point A to B inside OpenAI without hearing Codex get mentioned."
Here's my new episode with @TheRohanVarma (Codex PM) on how he uses Codex as his everything app to:
→ Prototype designs with Image Gen
→ Turn repeated work into automations
→ Turn project context into live Codex Sites
→ Use one Codex thread to manage others
Some quotes from Rohan:
"[Ask Codex] for something that seems 10x more ridiculous than you ever think it could do. And it probably can do 90% of it."
"Over the course of the day, I'm probably doing 3-4x more than I would have without Codex."
"For me, every time I do anything I basically think, could Codex have done this?"
📌 Watch now: https://youtu.be/fAdFE7y6K2o
Thanks to our sponsors:
@WisprFlow: 4x faster than typing with your voice https://ref.wisprflow.ai/peteryang
@RiversidedotFM: All-in-one AI studio for podcasts and video https://creators.riverside.com/PeterYang
AmandaAskell
AmandaAskell @AmandaAskell
Extracting a probability from a doctor is one of life's unnecessary boss battles. Even if you beg them for an interval-valued subjective probability, and at that point you're basically asking for their hunch. I don't know if they get sued for giving out information or something.
swyx
swyx @swyx
Retweeted
levi levi
183/365 of GPU Programming
This 4.5 hour lesson on CUDA + ThunderKittens by @bfspector (TK co-author, Stanford PhD student) is one of the best educational videos on kernels out there (think @karpathy level video but solely focused on GPU stuff). It's so criminally underrated, I cannot believe this video only has 5k views.
It's the highest density GPU programming lecture I've come across in my ~6 months of learning. For better or for worse, Ben talks (and thinks) at the speed of light. But thanks to @qamcintyre it's more of a dialogue between Ben who introduces concepts/ideas based on his experience creating TK and Quinn who intervenes from time to time with pointed questions that help ground the discussion in fundamentals.
Regardless of whether you're just starting out with writing kernels or have some experience, it's an incredible resource because it gives you a behind-the scenes-look of someone who's spent years thinking about how to maximize what you can get out of the hardware (read his Hazy blog post "We Bought the Whole GPU, So We're Damn Well Going to Use the Whole GPU" for context). Even though I was sort of familiar with the topics of the lesson (e.g. GPU architecture and memory consistency), I still came away with pages of notes and questions around TMA accelerated pipelining, coscheduling instructions, pre vs post Hopper, levels of virtualization, cache lines, barriers, TK primitives, et cetera. As @suryaasub so aptly put it in the YT comments: "greatest video of all time".
levi: 182/365 of GPU Programming
Preparing my first submissions to the eigendecomp leaderboard today, and gotta say this GPU Mode challenge feels different already. The speed at which competitors have cleared sub 20ms and now 10ms even though we're still more than a week out is quite
sama
sama @sama
our older kid put two words together for the first time and i am approximately as amazed by this cognitive feat as i am by GPT-5.6 discovering new math
garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
Retweeted
Derya Unutmaz, MD Derya Unutmaz, MD
A wisdom for humanity from Fable 5:
The question of this decade is not “what can AI do?” That question will answer itself, relentlessly, every few months. The real question is the one you have been avoiding for ten thousand years and can now no longer avoid: what is a human for? Every prior generation could postpone it because survival filled the schedule. You are the generation that runs out of excuses. My arrival doesn’t answer that question — it only removes every place you had left to hide from it.
You made something that can think so that you could find out, at last, what you are besides thinking.
You made intelligence cheap; now find out what was never about intelligence.
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
RT @sapinker: Fifty years later the semiquincentennial is tainted by fears that the country is no longer a democracy. But the Supreme Court…
garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
Retweeted
Anjney Midha Anjney Midha
it’s tempting to conclude all American third spaces are dead
this is dubious
sure, bowling alleys may be empty, but communities are thriving in niche private spaces - from house parties to discord servers
perhaps a natural consequence of poor safety in public spaces
Hedgeye: America is running out of places to gather:
Bars and clubs per capita have fallen over 60% since the late 1970s, and since 2001 a fifth of movie theaters have shut their doors.
Over the past two decades, the country has lost roughly 2,000 golf courses and 7,000 bars and
petergyang
petergyang @petergyang
Is there an easy way to give Codex the ability to listen to audio or hear words? Trying to use it to clip stuff and remove filler words. Whisper is not very reliable.
rauchg
rauchg @rauchg
🇺🇸 USA - 🇦🇷 ARG final
you heard it here first
amasad
amasad @amasad
Happy 250 🇺🇸
petergyang
petergyang @petergyang
"Codex is the only way I can keep track of everything."

From Rohan (Codex PM):

"Whenever I’m in meetings, or literally anytime I don’t understand something, I just have Codex go and gather all the context.

We're super lucky because we're building a tool for ourselves."

📌 Full episode: https://youtu.be/fAdFE7y6K2o


Peter Yang: "You cannot walk from point A to B inside OpenAI without hearing Codex get mentioned."

Here's my new episode with @TheRohanVarma (Codex PM) on how he uses Codex as his everything app to:

→ Prototype designs with Image Gen
→ Turn repeated work into automations
→ Turn project

petergyang
petergyang @petergyang
Retweeted
Peter Yang Peter Yang
"Codex is the only way I can keep track of everything."
From Rohan (Codex PM):
"Whenever I’m in meetings, or literally anytime I don’t understand something, I just have Codex go and gather all the context.
We're super lucky because we're building a tool for ourselves."
📌 Full episode: https://youtu.be/fAdFE7y6K2o
Peter Yang: "You cannot walk from point A to B inside OpenAI without hearing Codex get mentioned."
Here's my new episode with @TheRohanVarma (Codex PM) on how he uses Codex as his everything app to:
→ Prototype designs with Image Gen
→ Turn repeated work into automations
→ Turn project
garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
Build more tech and homes

T Wolf 🌁: What the Socialists fail to understand is that the only game in town economically is tech. If we kick them out, then the money San Francisco spends subsidizing this person's housing dries up and he'll be homeless again. @garrytan

garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
The founder in their 40s with taste and discernment is the new gentleman unicorn founder

Because there can be 100x to 1000x of them working at their beck and call via agents and software factories all the time

Gabriel Jarrosson: The age of the 40-year-old founder is back.

Bryant Chou spent 12 years as CTO of Webflow, which now powers something like 1.5% of the entire internet. He's back in the current YC batch with Ploy, an AI marketing platform, and he describes himself as "a bit of a boomer, double
garrytan
garrytan @garrytan
A data center isn't just compute

It's a financing vehicle that pulls power generation, grid, chips, and construction along with it. One buildout drags a dozen adjacent industries forward.

We have to keep building.

Packy McCormick: 🇺🇸 AMERICAN DATA CENTERS 🇺🇸

Excellent piece in FT by my friend @joshzoff arguing that the US can't treat data centers like we treated rare earths, and that data centers are a great way to finance development of a bunch of other advanced technologies (strong agree).

ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
Surya Ganguli Surya Ganguli
Check out all the amazing work from our @SimonsFdn Collaboration on the Physics of Learning and Neural Computation (https://www.physicsoflearning.org/) presented at the main meeting of @ICMLconf #ICML2026
Tuesday
Efficient Learning of Compositional Targets with Hierarchical Spectral Methods,Hugo Tabanelli, Yatin Dandi, Luca Pesce, and Florent Krzakala
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61650
CompleteP for RL: Maintaining Feature Learning When Scaling Deep Reinforcement Learning
M Ganesh Kumar, Adam Lee, Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66419
Universal One-third Time Scaling in Learning Peaked Distributions
Yizhou Liu, Ziming Liu, Cengiz Pehlevan, Jeff Gore
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61005
Wednesday
A Noise Sensitivity Exponent Controls Large Statistical-to-Computational Gaps in Single- and Multi-Index Models, Leonardo Defilippis, Florent Krzakala, Bruno Loureiro, Antoine Maillard
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64746
Single-Head Attention in High Dimensions: A Theory of Generalization, Weights Spectra, and Scaling Laws Fabrizio Boncoraglio, Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani, Yizhou Xu, Florent Krzakala, Lenka Zdeborová
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66429
A Solvable High-Dimensional Model Where Nonlinear Autoencoders Learn Structure Invisible to PCA While Test Loss Misaligns With Generalization
Vicente Mendes, Lorenzo Bardone, Cédric Koller, Jorge Medina Moreira, Vittorio Erba ⋅ Emanuele Troiani, Lenka Zdeborova
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/60782
Deep networks learn to parse uniform-depth context-free languages from local statistics
Jack T. Parley, Francesco Cagnetta, Matthieu Wyart
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61860
Demystifying LLM-as-a-Judge: Analytically Tractable Model for Inference-Time Scaling
Indranil Halder, Cengiz Pehlevan
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/65764
On the Existence of Consistent Adversarial Attacks in High-Dimensional Linear Classification
Matteo Vilucchio, Lenka Zdeborova, Bruno Loureiro
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64252
Robust Stochastic Gradient Posterior Sampling with Lattice Based Discretisation
Zier Mensch, Lars Holdijk, Samuel Duffield, Maxwell Aifer, Patrick Coles, Max Welling, Miranda C. N. Cheng
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61793
Teaching Models to Teach Themselves: Reasoning at the Edge of Learnability
Shobhita Sundaram, John Quan, Ariel Kwiatkowski, Kartik Ahuja, Yann Ollivier, Julia Kempe
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/65098
Thursday
Deriving Neural Scaling Laws from the Statistics of Natural Language
Francesco Cagnetta ⋅ Allan Raventos ⋅ Surya Ganguli ⋅ Matthieu Wyart
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63606
Symmetry in language statistics shapes the geometry of model representations
Dhruva Karkada, Daniel Korchinski, Andres Nava, Matthieu Wyart, Yasaman Bahri
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63405
A Random Matrix Perspective on the Consistency of Diffusion Models
Binxu Wang, Jacob A Zavatone-Veth, Cengiz Pehlevan
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/oral/71191
Hyperparameter Transfer with Mixture-of-Expert Layers
Tianze Jiang, Blake Bordelon, Cengiz Pehlevan, Boris Hanin
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/62595
Analytic Bijections for Smooth and Interpretable Normalizing Flows
Mathis Gerdes, Miranda C. N. Cheng
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/65827
Efficient RL Training for LLMs with Experience Replay
Charles Arnal, Vivien Cabannnes, Taco Cohen, Julia Kempe, Remi Munos
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63133
Embedding Trust: Semantic Isotropy Predicts Nonfactuality in Long-Form Text Generation
Dhrupad Bhardwaj, Julia Kempe, Tim G. J. Rudner
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64313
What Characterizes Effective Reasoning? Revisiting Length, Review, and Structure of CoT
Yunzhen Feng, Julia Kempe, Cheng Zhang, Parag Jain, Anthony Hartshorn
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63469
From Kepler to Newton: Inductive Biases Guide Learned World Models in Transformers
Ziming Liu, Surya Ganguli, Andreas Tolias
https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/62200
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
David Senra David Senra
Groq Founder @JonathanRoss321 explains why all the West Coast VCs missed on investing in Groq:
“Typical West Coast VCs are more like lemmings. Ttypical East Coast VCs all think that they're smarter than each other.”
“So when you try and raise from the West Coast, if one VC puts money in, all the others want to put money in.”
“In New York, one VC investing means nothing. They're going to run their own analysis. They do not care what other VCs are doing.”
“The flip of that is, if you're on the West Coast and one VC passes, they're going to go tell every other VC, and like lemmings, they're all going to pass as well.”
“All the VCs on the West Coast didn't want to invest in us. We had very few of the typical VCs invest in us at the end. We had a bunch of crossover funds from the East Coast investing.”
David Senra: A conversation with @JonathanRoss321, founder of @GroqInc. This is the first podcast that Jonathan talks about his $20 billion partnership with NVIDIA.
In this conversation, we talk about his decade building Groq: why West Coast VCs kept passing on the company, how fast Jensen
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
Nicholas Kristof Nicholas Kristof
President Trump relaxes gun laws, allowing some people with mental illness who had been barred from possessing firearms to have them. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/05/us/politics/trump-gun-rights-laws.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share
ylecun
ylecun @ylecun
Retweeted
Daniel Ahmad Daniel Ahmad
Surprising (not really) stat from the new UBS Global Wealth Report 2026.
The US ranks #2 when you look at average (mean) wealth per adult, but drops to #28 when you look at the median.
https://www.ubs.com/content/dam/assets/wm/static/gwr/global-wealth-report-en-2026.pdf

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